Since the 19th century, southern France,
especially the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region has inspired many famous
painters. It attracts for its various landscapes, rich colours and particular
light.
Thanks to its unique cultural wealth, the French Riviera was a special place for
liberty and experience. Lots of artists gather in artists' studios in Antibes, Cagnes-sur-Mer and Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Van Gogh, Picasso, Chagall, Monet,
Renoir, but also Dufy, Matisse, Cocteau, Bonnard, Soutine, Derain, Cross, Boudin
and Peynet immortalized the Provence and the Cote d'Azur during their stays or
during their lives there.
The impressionists Cézanne, Monet, Degas and Renoir were very much inspired by
the region. Renoir and Monet are the impressionists who painted Provence the
most. In Cagnes sur Mer, Renoir painted Paysages des Collettes, in 1914 and La
Ferme des Collettes, in 1915. He was also inspired by the picturesque village of
L'Estaque, near Marseille and painted L'Estaque. The village also inspired
Braque, Derain and Dufy.
As for Monet, he painted the town of Antibes (Antibes effet d'après-midi, 1888
and Antibes vue de la Salis, 1888). Cézanne in Aix-en-Provence Cézanne was born
in Aix-en-Provence. He was really in love with his native region, which much
marked himself and his work. He lived in Paris and Auvers-sur-Oise but every
time he returned to his homeland, which much inspired him.
He painted the Ste Victoire Mount around 80 times, but also the surrounding
countryside, seaports, stone quarries and on cold days, he realised many still
life paintings. The Bathers (les Grandes Baigneuses), one of his famous
paintings aroused Picasso and Matisse's interest. Cézanne lived and worked in
Aix en Provence over a period of forty five years.
According to him, "there are treasures to be taken away from (France), which has
not yet found an interpreter worthy of the riches it offers". Van Gogh in St Rémy-de-Provence and Arles Van Gogh arrived in Arles in 1888, intending to found
a utopian art colony. He began painting local scenes and landscapes. Before
coming in the region, his painting was very dark, as many Dutch painters'. In St Rémy de Provence, he introduced more colours in his work, as his famous painting
The Sunflowers, for instance and can attest.
Compare for instance the 1885 painting The Potato Eaters and the 1888 Bedroom,
or the 1888 Yellow House, the property he rent during his stay Arles. Yellow
meant to Van Gogh hope and friendship. Even when he painted the night, the
result was much colourful during his time in Provence. The Starry Night (1889)
and The Café Terrace on the Place du Forum at Night are amazing examples. After
Van Gogh's demand, Gauguin joined him in Arles and they painted together.
They painted the Alyscamps in Arles. Van Gogh went for walks in the surrounding
countryside and became soaked with images of olive trees, wheat fields and
cypresses, which he introduced in his works. Picasso in Antibes In 1939, Picasso
stayed a few months in Antibes, on the Cote d'Azur. He was lent a room in the Grimaldi Casle and Museum, which made him very much enthusiastic and willing to
decorate the castle with his paintings.
This joy appears in the work he produced in Antibes, such as La Joie de Vivre.
There, he created several drawings and paintings, namely The Keys of Antibes,
Peche de nuit à Antibes, Woman with Sea Urchins, etc. When he left, he gave his
works to the Antibes town. But Picasso was also inspired by the village of
Mougins, near Cannes and painted Paysage de Mougins II in 1965. Matisse in Nice
and Vence Matisse, Picasso's friend and rival, spend several years in Nice and Vence, where he discovered the
"Mediterranean light" in 1898.
The first month he was in Nice, it rained all the time. When he decided to leave
the town because of the bad weather, the wind had cleared the sky and let the
sun shine. He knew he would see this wonderful light every morning and
eventually changed his mind and stayed in Nice for a long time. There, he
painted among others Self-portrait, My Bedroom in the Beaurivage and The Open
Window.
It was for him a period of uninterrupted hard work. He was very much inspired by
the city and its narrow balconies overlooking onto the sea and the local
architecture. He loved the silvery light, the lively colours and the plunging
perspectives of the city. He also painted the frivolities of life, like
colourful parasols, shoes, hats and the current fashions women make up.
Chagall's paintings Couple au-dessus de Saint Paul and La Table devant le
Village show the Provencal village of St Paul-de-Vence. Dali in Monte Carlo Dali
stayed in the Cote d'Azur several times during his life.
Strangely, only his famous Cadillac car (exhibited at the Gala-Dali Museum, in
Spain) shows a link between him and the region, as it is registered in Monte
Carlo. Those famous artists chose those towns and villages for their beauty
because it would look very good on their landscape paintings. They cannot be
wrong in their choice because their pieces are worth millions nowadays.
If, as all these painters, you feel in love with the wonderful Provence and Cote
d'Azur and would like to own a property there,
Sextant Properties can help you
in the process. They will put you in touch with English speaking French estate
agents to help you find your dream property. Everybody knows that there's no
need to be an artist to love the region, its charming atmosphere, various
landscapes and Mediterranean climate.
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