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Toxic gas from rotting seaweed closes beach in Brittany

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Sea Lettuce - Ulva lactuca. Photo copyright Kristian PetersA stretch of beach near Lannion in Brittany has been closed because of concerns that large amounts of rotting seaweed could prove to be a fatal health hazard.

The seaweed Ulva lactuca more commonly known as sea lettuce is growing abnormally fast in the region due to heavy nitrate pollution caused by intensive farming practices. The nitrates leach out of the soil and wash down in to the sea through local rivers. Wave action then washes the seaweed on to the beach in large amounts up to a metre deep in so called 'green tides' where it starts to decompose, during the decomposition process highly toxic hydrogen sulphide gas is formed. Because of its the gooey nature a thick crust forms on the top of the rotting seaweed causing the gas to accumulate and become trapped inside the rotting mounds. When the crust is broken by stepping on it the trapped gas is released.

Local mayor René Ropartz took the decision to close the beach at Trédrez-Locquémeau when a rider lost consciousness and his horse was killed after riding across the rotting sea weed last week. A council worker is also being treated in a hospital at Lannion after collapsing and falling in to a coma while clearing the deadly weed.

Earlier this year several dogs were killed after walking over the rotting seaweed, dogs and small children are particularly susceptible to the gas as they are lower to the ground and more likely to inhale larger amounts. The problem is not isolated to the beach at Trédrez, other beaches along the western coast of France are from time to time affected by the seaweed, beach goers and dog walkers should take care to avoid mounds of rotting sea weed. It should also be noted that in some areas with strong tidal movement or after storms a thin layer of sand can be washed over the rotting seaweed concealing it from view.

Hydrogen sulphide gas has a distinct and unpleasant smell rather like rotten eggs, it is highly flammable and extremely toxic. Due to its nature it is heavier than air and so has a tendency to accumulate in a higher concentration close to the ground. Although the smell is highly pungent it's deadly properties can quickly eliminate the victims sense of smell until it is too late.
Comments (7)add comment

French Visitor said:

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My friends and family visited St-Michel-en-Greve every year from 1984 to 2004 and always called the stretch of road by the beach "poo corner". The local council used to collect the sea-weed.
August 06, 2009

Angi Stokes said:

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I live near these beaches, and visit St Michel en Greve with my
grandchildren, when we were there a couple of weeks ago, the whole beach below the tideline was polluted with diesel oil, so we will not be going there again in the near future, there is also the seaweed problem there, probably as in Tredrez which is just around the corner, though I do not know if the beach at St. Michel has been closed.
August 09, 2009

aillis said:

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The beach St Michel is incredibly clean at the moment must be some thing to do with the recent publicity.
August 11, 2009

Tilly-the-Labrador said:

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My family and I are due to begin our camping holiday near St Michel en greve on Saturday and to spend what we hoped to be two weeks messing around by the sea canoeing and walking our dog. Can anyone local or a recent visitor tell me if it would still be considered sensible to do so. We are horrified to read that several dogs have died. Are there any beaches are that are fine and which ones are best avoided or closed?
Thank you:)
August 12, 2009

tiggy said:

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We are travelling to Lannion on Tuesday and we really need some recent info i have searched online but cannot find anything more recent than 11th aug. Can anyone help please?
August 16, 2009

aillis said:

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If you believed everything in the press you would still think there are WMDs in Irak. There is a bit of weed around but nothing like that which has been hyped up by the press.
September 01, 2009

Alex said:

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My partner and I are due to go to Brittany on Fri 11th Sept, staying near Morlaix...what are the beaches like around there at the moment. Are there any we should avoid? I can't see any recent coverage on the seaweed problem and as we love water sports and beaches are a bit concerned. Thanks
September 07, 2009

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Toxic gas from rotting seaweed closes beach in Brittany
A stretch of beach near Lannion in Brittany has been closed because of concerns that large amounts of rotting seaweed could prove to be a fatal health hazard. The seaweed Ulva lactuca...